Nominal Size - Refers to the size of a piece of lumber before it is dressed and seasoned. It is used to designate a particular size piece of lumber, such as 2x4, 2x6, etc.
Actual Size - Refers to minimum acceptable size after it has been dressed and seasoned. A nominal 2x4 can have a minimum actual size of 1.5 in. x 3.5 in. When referring to a specific piece of lumber, the nominal size is used.
Size Chart For Framing Lumber
| Nominal Size | Actual Size |
| 2 x 2 | 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 |
| 2 x 3 | 1 1/2 x 2 1/2 |
| 2 x 4 | 1 1/2 x 3 1/2 |
| 2 x 6 | 1 1/2 x 5 1/2 |
| 2 x 8 | 1 1/2 x 7 1/4 |
| 2 x 10 | 1 1/2 x 9 1/4 |
| 2 x 12 | 1 1/2 x 11 1/4 |
| 4 x 4 | 3 1/2 x 3 1/2 |
| 4 x 6 | 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 |
| 4 x 10 | 3 1/2 x 9 1/4 |
| 6 x 6 | 5 1/2 x 5 1/2 |
Boards
| Nominal Size | Actual Size |
| 1 x 2 | 3/4 x 1 1/2 |
| 1 x 3 | 3/4 x 2 1/2 |
| 1 x 4 | 3/4 x 3 1/2 |
| 1 x 5 | 3/4 x 4 1/2 |
| 1 x 6 | 3/4 x 5 1/2 |
| 1 x 8 | 3/4 x 7 1/4 |
| 1 x 10 | 3/4 x 9 1/4 |
| 1 x 12 | 3/4 x 11 1/4 |